Botox is a medicine composed of the bacterium botulinum toxin Clostridium. It is the same toxin that makes botulism a life-threat food toxin.

Botox is a nervous substance. These chemicals attack the neurological system and disturb the mechanisms of nerve transmission that promote muscular contraction. This medication induces muscular paralysis temporarily.

The nerves release acetylcholine, a chemical messenger that meets the muscular cells, to make any muscle contract. Acetylcholine binds and causes them to contract or shorten with muscle cell receptors.

Botox injections block the release of acetylcholine that prevents the contract of muscle cells. The toxin, therefore, encourages the muscles to get stiffer.

The ability to decrease the appearance of face wrinkles is particularly acknowledged for Botox injections. They are also used to treat disorders such as dystonia in the neck, excessive perspiration and overactive bladder, lazy eyes, and other problems. Injections of botox can also help avoid persistent migraines

Botox injections[i] inhibit particular nerve chemical signals, primarily those that stimulate muscles. These injections are most often used to temporarily relax the facial muscles, producing wrinkles in the front and around the eyes. Botox injections are also used to treat disorders that affect how the body functions. As an example:

Dystonia of the cervical: In this unpleasant scenario, your neck muscles will inadvertently twist or rotate into an uncomfortable posture.

Contractions of the muscle: Some neurological disorders, including cerebral paralysis, might lead your limbs to reach the center. In certain situations, Botox injections can relax these constricted muscles.

Migraine chronic: Injections from Botox may help you lower headache frequency if you have migraines more than fifteen days a month.

Hyperhidrosis: Excessive swelling takes place in this circumstance even if you are not warm at the temperature and do not strain yourself.

The eye is lazy: A disorder in the muscles responsible for placing the eye is the most prevalent cause of lazy eyes.

Eye twitches: Botox injections can alleviate contracture or muscle twitching around the eye.

Dysfunction of the bladder: Botox injections can also contribute to reducing urine incontinence from the overactive bladder.

Medical use

Health professionals also use Botox to address a variety of medical issues

  • Alopecia
  • Psoriasis
  • Sialorrhea which entails generating an excessive amount of saliva
  • Anismus is a problem with the anal muscle.
  • post-herpetic neuralgia is a kind of post-herpetic neuralgia.
  • Dyshidrotic eczema is a kind of eczema that affects the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
  • Achalasia is a throat condition that makes swallowing difficult.
  • Raynaud’s disease is a circulatory disorder.
  • vulvodynia, vaginal pain and discomfort with no apparent cause.

Other medical problems and illnesses that may benefit from Botox off-label usage include:

  • Flushing and redness of the face, especially during menopause
  • Scars and wound healing keloids
  • Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin condition that causes inflammation.
  • Blistering blisters are caused by Hailey-Hailey illness, a rare hereditary disorder.

Side effects

Since this medicine is administered at the place of your disease, most of the adverse effects occur around the place of injection. The injection site may cause redness, bruising, infection, and discomfort.

When this drug is used to relax muscles, it might cause dizziness, slight trouble swallowing, respiratory infections such as colds or flu, discomfort, nausea, headache, and muscular weakness. Double vision, drooping or bulging eyelids, eye discomfort, dry eyes, tears, decreased blinking, and enhanced light sensitivity is all possible side effects.

The effects of Botox can go far beyond the injection site and can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties, depending on the kind of therapy.

Botox made of

OnabotulinumtoxinA, which is really one of seven botulinum Toxin strains generated from a bacteria called Clostridium Botulinum, is the scientific, unbranded name of Botox.

A medicinal product of prescription includes extremely small quantities of the bacterial refined highly pure botulinum toxin protein originally discovered in 1895.

Botulinum toxin was the first medicine used by Botox. AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport), rimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc), and incobotulinumtoxinA are other products currently available (Xeomin). Each one is somewhat different, especially in dosing units, which make them non-interchangeable.

Treatment[ii]

During the process, most patients don’t experience any uneasiness. But your skin may be numb beforehand, especially if you treat your palms or soles for excessive perspiration. Your doctor may employ one or more of the numerous techniques available for stipulating the region, such as topical anesthetic, cold, and vibration anesthesia.

The poudrin is diluted into saline and injected directly into the neuromuscular tissue by Botulinum toxin to clinicians.

It generally takes 8 – 15 days to complete the operation. Alcohol should be avoided for at least one week before the procedure. To avoid contusions, avoid taking aspirin or anti-inflammatory medications two weeks before treatment.

Do not rub or massage for 24 hours in the treated regions. This can assist avoid the transmission of the poison to other locations. After the therapy, you are able to resume normal activities.

To make the poison effective it needs 24–72 hours. In rare cases, the complete effects might take as long as 5 days. Depending on the therapy.

The Botox effects are three to six months long. The creases and wrinkles start to resurface and have to be treated again when the muscular effects slowly come. Lines and wrinkles generally get less severe with time, as the muscles decrease.

People should avoid taking Botox during pregnancy or nursing or if the medication or any of its components have ever been allergenic.

Cost

The Botox prices vary significantly, depending on what location you choose for treatment, like with most cosmetic therapies. Some doctors charge each Botox unit used (ranging from around $15 to $25 per unit), while others charge by region.

You should estimate to pay approximately $400 to 500 per region for individuals trying to avoid fine lines and wrinkles.

It took 30 minutes to proceed

In 1–5 days, the improvement appeared

Every 4–6 months repeat treatments were needed

The individual might come back to work immediately

[i] https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/botox/about/pac-20384658

[ii] https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158647#cost